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SpanishUnit 5 · Describing a personStep 1 of 14

Three verbs, three jobs

English uses "is" and "has" loosely. The instructor's sheet splits description into three columns and the exam follows it.

ser for the whole person: es alta, es delgada, es rubia, es joven.

tener for parts: tiene el pelo rizado, tiene los ojos verdes, tiene la nariz pequena.

llevar for what is worn or carried: lleva una camiseta, lleva gafas, lleva coleta.

The trap: hair and eyes take el and los, not su. Tiene el pelo largo, never tiene su pelo largo.

Every adjective has to pick a gender

Describing a woman turns every -o into an -a: alto to alta, moreno to morena, hablador to habladora.

Adjectives already ending in -e or a consonant do not move: agradable, joven, fuerte.

The trap: the three speakers in Contactos are all women, so every adjective in that text is feminine. Copying a sentence about Isabel onto a man means changing every ending in it.

muy, bastante, un poco

The three sizes the class uses on a character adjective:

muy sociable · bastante activa · un poco timida.

Un poco softens something negative, which is why Maria says al principio soy un poco timida, shy at first.

The trap: it is un poco before an adjective, not poco on its own. Poco alone goes with nouns: poco ambiente.

Quick check

Tap a Spanish word, then its English partner